Options and technology for laying tiles in the bathroom

Tile is the most popular finishing material for the bathroom, especially since the options for laying tiles in the bathroom are varied. This solves several important aesthetic problems and expands the capabilities of designers. In this article we will introduce you to popular options, as well as the installation technology itself.

Popular methods of laying tiles

There are a huge number of options for laying tiles, it all depends on the wishes of the owner of the house. But there are several main ones:

• Classical. The basic installation procedure is characterized by a simple technique and a small amount of waste during work.

• Take a running start. One of the favorite installation options for builders. It allows you to hide such a defect as tiles of different sizes, with obvious deviations in size. Laying technique: The first row is laid as usual, each tile of the second row should start from the middle of the tile of the previous row.

• Diagonally. The first row begins with a specially cut tile in the shape of a triangle (diagonal cut). The next row is laid in a diamond pattern, so that the seams between the tiles are located strictly at an angle of 45° with respect to the walls.

• Chess. This option for surface decoration can be made using classical or diagonal techniques. But its main difference is the use of 2 colors (most often a contrasting shade - for example, black and white). A tile of a different tone is placed above a tile of one color, thus creating a “checkerboard” pattern.

Classic installation method - step-by-step instructions

Materials

The first step is to select materials (tiles, glue, grout) and tools (level, square, trowel). Then you can get to work. The installation process can be divided into 6 stages:

• Surface preparation.
• Carrying out the necessary measurements.
• Preparation of the adhesive composition.
• Laying tiles.
• Applying grout.
• Cleaning.

More details about each stage.

How to prepare the surface

The technology for laying tiles in the bathroom involves checking the “readiness of surfaces” for work. It is necessary to install a plumb line near the ceiling at a distance of about 3 cm from the wall and check whether the surfaces are level. If you find obvious differences, then you need to eliminate these defects using cement mortar. It is worth starting decorative finishing after the working area has completely dried.

How and where measurements are taken

The next stage is devoted to taking measurements of the premises. You need to use a tape measure to find out the length and width of each wall.

When calculating the required quantity of tiles, you need to take a reserve of at least 15% for the undercut. The simplest way to calculate: multiply the length by the width of the wall and get the square footage that needs finishing.

A more accurate way is to calculate the number of tiles in a row and the total number of rows:

1. To do this, you need to divide the width of the wall by the width of one tile. This way you will calculate the number of tiles in a row.
2. Next, you need to divide the height of the wall by the height of one tile and find out the number of rows.
3. Finally, we multiply the number of rows by the number of tiles in the row and get the final number of required material.

[note]It is important to leave some consumables in case one or more tiles are damaged during use. Tiles from the same manufacturer, even from the same collection, may differ by more than one tone in different batches.[/note]

If you are planning to use decorative elements (borders, decor, panels) for your design project, think about where they will be placed in advance.

If you need to lay more than a whole tile in a row, cut it using a tile cutter, having outlined a line in advance. Marking rows can be done using a plumb line. If you are sure that the surface is perfectly flat, then you can install it without preliminary marking.

Preparation of the adhesive composition

Next, dilute the adhesive composition. The rules for preparing glue are indicated on the packaging. In addition to special glue, you can use simple cement mortar or adhesive mastic.

Ceramic tile laying technique

The technology is quite simple:

1. The beginning of laying tiles in the bathroom is to apply adhesive (or cement) mortar to a small section of the wall.
2. Next, press the tile firmly against the wall, moving it slightly left and right for a tighter grip.
3. After the first tile is firmly in place, proceed to laying the second.
4. Carefully ensure that the tiles do not “move” by checking the evenness of the installation with a plumb line.
5. Adjust the width of the tile joints using plastic crosses.

[note] A tile cutter is a fairly expensive tool. If you do not have the opportunity to purchase it, rent it.[/note]

Applying grout and cleaning surfaces

Proper laying of tiles in the bathroom is impossible without applying grout to the seams. Dilute the solution according to the instructions and apply it to the tiles with a special rubber “trowel” along the entire perimeter of the working surface. After the grout has dried, you need to begin cleaning work. Use a sponge and warm water to remove the grout from the tile surface without touching the seams. After a month, you can treat the seams between the tiles with a special sealant.

If you are making repairs yourself for the first time, then choose the simplest design for installation, and it is better to decorate the wall with special decor. If you still want a more intricate pattern, then you should turn to professionals for help.